翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Operation Paperclip ・ Operation Papillon ・ Operation Papua New Guinea Assist ・ Operation Paraquet ・ Operation Paravane ・ Operation Parthenon ・ Operation Partridge ・ Operation Passage to Freedom ・ Operation Pastel ・ Operation Pastorius ・ Operation Pathway ・ Operation Patio ・ Operation Paul Revere IV ・ Operation Paula ・ Operation Pawan ・ Operation Payback ・ Operation PBFORTUNE ・ Operation PBHISTORY ・ Operation Pedestal ・ Operation Pegasus ・ Operation Pegasus (disambiguation) ・ Operation Pelikan ・ Operation Peninsula Strike ・ Operation Peppermint ・ Operation Perch ・ Operation Perch order of battle ・ Operation Peregrine ・ Operation Peregrine II ・ Operation Peristera ・ Operation Perseus Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Operation Payback ： ウィキペディア英語版 Operation Payback Operation Payback was a coordinated, decentralized group of attacks on high profile〔Bodmer, Kilger, Carpenter, & Jones, ''Reverse Deception:Organized Cyber Threat Counter-Exploitation'', (2012) McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. ISBN 0071772499〕 opponents of Internet piracy by Internet activists using the "Anonymous" moniker. Operation Payback started as retaliation to distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on torrent sites; piracy proponents then decided to launch DDoS attacks on piracy opponents. The initial reaction snowballed into a wave of attacks on major pro-copyright and anti-piracy organizations, law firms, and individuals. Following the United States diplomatic cables leak in December 2010, the organizers commenced DDoS attacks on websites of banks who had withdrawn banking facilities from WikiLeaks. ==Background and initial attacks== In 2010, several Bollywood companies hired Aiplex Software to launch DDoS attacks on websites that did not respond to takedown notices. Piracy activists then created Operation Payback in September 2010 in retaliation.〔 The original plan was to attack Aiplex Software directly, but upon finding some hours before the planned DDoS that another individual had taken down the firm's website on their own, Operation Payback moved to launching attacks against the websites of copyright stringent organisations Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, giving the two websites a combined total downtime of 30 hours. In the following two days, Operation Payback attacked a multitude of sites affiliated with the MPAA, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and British Phonographic Industry.〔 Law firms such as ACS:Law, Davenport Lyons and Dunlap, Grubb & Weaver (of the US Copyright Group) were also attacked. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation Payback」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.